How to Extract Gold from Old PCs and Mobile Phones (Step-by-Step Guide)
Every year, millions of old computers, smartphones, and tablets are thrown away. But did you know that these discarded electronics contain precious metals, including gold? While the amount of gold in a single phone is small (about 0.03 grams), accumulating e-waste can yield a lucrative amount of gold if processed correctly.
In this guide, we will walk you through the chemical process of extracting gold from RAM, CPUs, motherboards, and mobile phone logic boards.
⚠️ CRITICAL SAFETY WARNING
This process involves highly toxic, corrosive acids (Nitric Acid and Hydrochloric Acid) that produce lethal fumes. It must NEVER be done indoors. Always wear industrial-grade safety gear, including a respirator, heavy-duty rubber gloves, and a full-face shield. DipGator does not endorse performing this without proper chemical handling training.
What You Will Need
Before beginning, gather the necessary tools and safety equipment.
Not all parts of a PC or phone contain gold. You must isolate the gold-bearing components to minimize the amount of acid you need to use.
- From PCs: Remove the CPU (the gold is underneath the heat spreader), RAM sticks, motherboard pins, and expansion card connectors (PCIe slots).
- From Phones: Remove the logic board (main motherboard). The gold is located inside the microchips (ICs). To access it, you must manually desolder or pop the small black chips off the board using pliers or a hot air rework station.
Gold is a noble metal and does not react to most single acids. To dissolve it, alchemists and modern chemists use a mixture called Aqua Regia (Royal Water).
In a well-ventilated outdoor area or fume hood:
- Take your gold-bearing parts and place them in a large glass beaker.
- Mix 3 parts Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) to 1 part Nitric Acid (HNO3). (For example: 300ml HCl and 100ml HNO3).
- Always add acid to water/acid, never the other way around. Slowly pour the mixture over the electronic parts.
The mixture will immediately begin to bubble and produce toxic red/brown fumes (Nitrogen Dioxide). The acid will dissolve the copper, nickel, and the gold into a liquid green/brown solution. Base metals will turn into a brown mud at the bottom.
Once the bubbling has stopped and all the visible metal has dissolved (usually takes a few hours), you need to separate the liquid gold from the useless brown mud (base metals).
Place a coffee filter inside a plastic funnel set over a second, clean glass beaker. Slowly pour the acid mixture through the filter. The brown mud stays in the filter (throw this away safely), and the clear-ish acidic liquid that drips into the beaker contains your dissolved gold.
Now, we force the gold to drop out of the liquid. First, add a small amount of Urea to neutralize any leftover Nitric Acid (if you don’t do this, the next step won’t work and will produce deadly gas).
Next, slowly dissolve Sodium Metabisulfite (SMBS) in a separate cup of water, and slowly add it to your filtered gold liquid. Stir gently.
Like magic, the liquid will turn from green to a muddy brown, and you will see a fine, dark brown/black powder drop to the bottom of the beaker. That powder is pure gold.
Let the beaker sit for a few hours so the gold powder settles completely. Carefully pour off the clear acid liquid (which can be neutralized with baking soda and disposed of properly).
Wash the gold powder thoroughly with distilled water multiple times until the water runs completely clear. Rinse with a little bit of rubbing alcohol to help it dry.
To Melt:
- Place the wet gold powder into a graphite crucible.
- Add a pinch of Borax or baking soda (this prevents the gold from sticking to the crucible and helps remove impurities).
- Use a heavy-duty blowtorch (MAPP gas or Acetylene) to heat the crucible. The powder will shrink, turn bright orange, and eventually melt into a shiny, liquid gold bead.
- Pour the liquid gold into a mold or a steel plate to cool.
Process Overview
Illustrative representation of the chemical refining process.
The Reality of E-Waste Gold Recycling
While extracting gold is an incredible science project and can be profitable at an industrial scale, doing it at home from just a few old phones will likely yield a piece of gold smaller than a grain of rice. It requires a massive volume of e-waste to make it financially worthwhile, not to mention the cost of the acids and safety equipment.
If you have old mining GPUs or PC components that still work, consider selling or trading them! Check out the hardware and hydrographics solutions available at DipGator.com to give your old tech a brand new look.
ملخص المقال: كيفية استخراج الذهب من الإلكترونيات القديمة
يستعرض هذا الدليل الطريقة الكيميائية لاستخراج الذهب من الأجهزة الإلكترونية المهملة مثل أجهزة الكمبيوتر والهواتف المحمولة. تتلخص العملية في 5 خطوات أساسية:
- التفكيك: فصل القطع الإلكترونية التي تحتوي على الذهب (مثل الرامات، المعالجات، واللوحات الأم).
- الإذابة: استخدام خليط “الماء الملكي” (3 أجزاء حمض الهيدروكلوريك لكل جزء من حمض النيتريك) لإذابة المعادن.
- التصفية: فصل السائل الحاوي على الذهب المذاب عن بقايا المعادن الأخرى غير المفيدة باستخدام فلاتر الورق.
- الترسيب: إضافة مادة “كبريتيت الصوديوم” لتحويل الذهب المذاب إلى مسحوق ذهبي صلب.
- الغسل والصهر: غسل المسحوق جيداً ثم صهره باستخدام موقد حراري قوي للحصول على قطعة الذهب النقية.